GRE vs GMAT: Which One Should You Take?

When it comes to pursuing advanced degrees, the path you choose can significantly influence your educational and professional landscape. Among the pivotal decisions you’ll encounter is selecting the right standardized test for graduate school admissions: the GRE vs GMAT. This choice is far from trivial, as it can affect not just your chances of admittance into your desired programs, but also your readiness for the rigor of graduate-level studies. In this blog post, we’ll explore the nuances of the GRE vs GMAT debate, aiming to equip you with the insights needed to make an informed decision that aligns with your academic goals and career aspirations. Whether you’re leaning towards a business degree, a liberal arts program, or still weighing your options, understanding the key differences between these tests is the first step towards unlocking the doors to your future academic successes.

In an evolving educational landscape, many graduate programs are reevaluating the necessity of standardized tests such as the GRE and GMAT. This shift reflects a broader understanding that potential for success in graduate studies cannot be solely determined by test scores. Consequently, an increasing number of institutions are making these exams optional, providing applicants with more flexibility and reducing the pressures associated with admissions processes. This trend towards optional test requirements acknowledges the diverse strengths and backgrounds of applicants. It also aligns with research suggesting that test scores may not always be the best predictors of graduate school success. By focusing on a more holistic review of applications, programs aim to attract a wider, more diverse pool of candidates. An approach that enriches the educational experience for all students.

Despite the trend towards optional GRE and GMAT requirements, there are specific cases where taking one of these exams might be advantageous. For example, candidates aiming for highly competitive MBA programs might find that a high GMAT score can set them apart from other applicants. The GMAT is often preferred by business schools because it is designed to assess skills deemed essential for business and management students.

On the other hand, the GRE’s broader assessment approach makes it a better choice for those considering a range of graduate programs in the humanities, sciences, or engineering. For instance, a student with a strong background in liberal arts aiming for a graduate program in public administration might choose the GRE to highlight their analytical writing and verbal reasoning skills.

Additionally, for applicants who may have had an underwhelming undergraduate GPA, a strong performance on the GRE or GMAT can serve as a counterbalance. It can demonstrate to admissions committees the candidate’s potential for succeeding in a rigorous academic environment.

Many graduate programs now offer the flexibility of accepting either the GRE or the GMAT. Many programs recognize that diverse academic strengths and career aspirations should not be boxed into a one-size-fits-all exam requirement. This shift acknowledges the unique compositions of individual candidacy and educational goals.

For example, the Harvard Business School, a pinnacle of graduate education, allows applicants to submit scores from either exam. Therefore empowering them to choose the test that best showcases their strengths.

Similarly, MIT’s Sloan School of Management does not express a preference for GMAT vs GRE scores. This decision signals a move towards inclusivity and adaptability in admissions criteria.

This flexibility is particularly advantageous for potential students with interdisciplinary interests or those pivoting across professional fields. It underscores a broader understanding within academic circles that brilliance and capability cannot be universally measured. It also encourages a more personalized approach to proving one’s academic readiness and professional potential.

Both the GRE and GMAT are standardized tests that assess verbal, quantitative, and analytical writing skills. However, they are designed for different purposes. The GMAT is specifically tailored for prospective MBA candidates, while the GRE is used for a wider range of graduate programs, including those outside of business school.

GRE: The GRE is divided into a general test and subject tests, but most graduate schools require the general test. It includes Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing sections. The scoring scale for the GRE is 130–170 for the verbal and quantitative sections, and 0–6 for the analytical writing section.

GMAT: The GMAT focuses on four main areas: Analytical Writing Assessment, Integrated Reasoning, Quantitative, and Verbal. Its scoring system is based on a 200 to 800-point scale, integrating scores from the verbal and quant sections.

For example, if you are applying to an MBA program at a top business school like Harvard Business School, you would likely need to take the GMAT. Conversely, if you are applying to a graduate program in a different field that accepts the GRE, such as a Master’s in Public Health at Johns Hopkins University, the GRE would be a suitable choice.

If you’re applying to an MBA program, many schools will accept both the GRE and GMAT. However, consider the historical data and requirements of the programs you’re interested in. Some may have a strong preference for the GMAT due to its specific relevance to business and the types of skills and knowledge it tests.

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The GRE and GMAT have overlapping content but also significant differences in terms of question types, structure, and pacing. It’s important to consider your own strengths and weaknesses when choosing between the two exams.

• Flexibility with study materials (more cross-discipline focused)
• Calculator allowed for the Quantitative Reasoning section
• Easier vocabulary and complicated text in the reading comprehension section
• No penalty for wrong answers

• Focused questions tailored for business skills
• Strong data sufficiency and critical thinking in the quantitative sections
• Integrated Reasoning which tests the ability to evaluate information presented in various formats
• Test-takers generally have more business and project management experience

Even though most business school applicants take the GMAT instead of the GRE, many business schools still accept GRE scores as part of their admissions criteria. This gives you the option to choose the test that will showcase your academic abilities the most. Keep these factors in mind as you decide which test to take.

• If you are unsure about which graduate program to apply for or would like to have more options, taking the GRE is recommended as it is accepted by a variety of degree programs. However, if you have decided to pursue business school, taking the GMAT can demonstrate your dedication.
• It is recommended to confirm the admissions requirements of schools beforehand, as some accept both scores. Contacting an admissions representative to inquire about their preference between the two tests, if possible, is also advisable.
• If you excel in math more than in verbal skills, taking the GMAT could be a great way to showcase your strengths. On the other hand, if you have strong writing skills, you might want to consider taking the GRE. However, non-native English speakers might find the GRE more difficult at times due to its vocabulary requirements.
• The GRE format lets you skip and review your answers, which can boost your confidence if you prefer to do so.
• When taking the GRE exam multiple times, you have the option to select which scores to send to schools. However, with the GMAT, schools will receive all your scores and some programs only consider your best score.
• Certain companies, particularly those in investment and business consulting fields, require job applicants to submit GMAT scores. It’s a good idea to research the specific requirements of your desired employers early on. Taking the GMAT before starting business school can save you from needing to take it during your job search.

Undertaking practice tests for both the GRE and GMAT plays a critical role in making an informed decision about which exam to take for your graduate school applications. Engaging in practice exams can allow you to directly experience the nuances of each test. It can also provide a clearer understanding of the format, question types, and time management required. This hands-on approach can help in gauging personal comfort levels with each exam’s content and pacing. It can also allow you to identify which test aligns more closely with their strengths and learning styles.

Furthermore, practice tests serve as a preliminary assessment of where you might score and what areas require further study or emphasis. Ultimately, the insights gained from these practice sessions offer a practical basis for choosing the test that not only plays to your strengths but also enhances the chances of securing admission to the desired program. Finally, completing several practice exams can also alleviate test-day anxiety, as familiarity with the test format and types of questions can boost confidence, leading to a better performance overall.

Aside from the test content and your own performance factors, logistical and financial aspects play a role too. Consider the convenience of test locations, scheduling, and the overall cost of preparation and the test itself.

• Offered on a continuous basis throughout the year
• Can be taken at numerous test centers around the world
• Registration fee is $205 (as of 2023), and additional fees apply for late registration or changes to your registration

• Offered year-round as well, but registration may need to be planned more carefully due to fewer test center locations
• Registration fee is $250 (as of 2023), and similarly, changes and late registration incur additional costs

The significance of thorough preparation cannot be overstated when it comes to the GRE vs GMAT. Both tests are designed to challenge the skills they assess, and both require diligent study.

The day of the test can be as important as the preparation leading up to it. Understand what to expect on test day and how to manage your time effectively throughout the exam.

• The GMAT is administered under strict time constraints, so practice time management thoroughly
• Be fully rested and well-nourished on the day of the exam
• Utilize optional breaks to maintain focus and stamina

When all is said and done, for most students, the decision between the GRE vs the GMAT is highly personal and depends on a multitude of factors. Weigh your options carefully and make an educated decision based on your individual circumstances and future academic and professional aspirations.

In conclusion, navigating the crossroads of GRE vs GMAT for graduate school admissions is a significant step in carving out your academic and professional future. Each test has its unique benefits and challenges, tailored to different academic disciplines and career paths. By understanding the distinctions and assessing your own goals and strengths, you can make a choice that best positions you for success in your graduate studies and beyond. Remember, this decision is a personal one and should align with your individual aspirations and the specific requirements of your desired programs.

Not sure which test is right for your MBA or grad school application? Book a free consultation and get expert guidance on making the best choice for your future.

With a Master’s from McGill University and a Ph.D. from New York University, Dr. Philippe Barr is the founder of The Admit Lab. As a tenure-track professor, Dr. Barr spent a decade teaching and serving on several graduate admission committees at UNC-Chapel Hill before turning to full-time consulting. With more than seven years of experience as a graduate school admissions consultant, Dr. Barr has stewarded the candidate journey across multiple master’s and Ph.D. programs and helped hundreds of students get admitted to top-tier graduate programs all over the world.

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