Do PhD rankings matter for graduate students?
With careers in higher education becoming more and more uncertain and an unstable job market with a limited number of tenure-track positions available, it is vital to make an informed choice when selecting your PhD program — a decision that can profoundly shape your professional future. When making the critical decision of which PhD program is most suitable for them, many students turn to global rankings as a means to secure their future success.
By banking on higher education institutions’ reputation, they can be confident in knowing that they are investing in quality education. Is ranking the best way to pick a graduate school? Does getting your degree from one of the top universities ensure you get the job you want after graduation? In other words, when it comes to pursuing a doctorate, do rankings really matter?
Surprisingly, not as much as you would expect.
How are PhD programs ranked?
There are a variety of ways that PhD programs are ranked. One way is through the US News & World Report, which evaluates the overall quality of doctoral programs on several criteria such as faculty resources, research activity, and student selectivity. Additionally, there are other specialty rankings based on specific disciplines or categories such as “Top 50 Programs for STEM Fields” and “Best Business Schools”. A third approach to evaluating doctoral programs is word of mouth from past PhD students who have experienced them first-hand. Finally, some schools may also publish their own internal rankings or ratings based on the overall quality of their curriculum and faculty. Ultimately, it is important to keep in mind that each program will offer its own unique benefits and challenges no matter where it ranks according to various publications.
Although rankings can help provide a general overview of the quality of each program, they should not be seen as the sole determinant that provides a clear picture of your choices as you consider PhD study.
At the end of the day, students should trust their own judgment and carefully weigh all factors involved before making a decision that could greatly impact their future. When assessing potential grad schools to attend, take note of things like financial aid opportunities; faculty research interests; student services offered; and career placement rates, among other things.
Be sure to look past the ranking and understand what each school has to offer you on an individual basis so you can make an informed choice about your education.
One Size Does Not Fit All
One should not assume that their best option for future success necessarily lies in attending a top 10 school – the research department might be well-renowned, yet it does not guarantee a beneficial experience during one’s PhD program. The reason is that the department may not possess adequate faculty to properly guide you in achieving your research objectives.
Prior to enrolling in grad school, you must bear in mind that the world of research is dictated by certain regulations. While an undergraduate degree or MBA may have a direct bearing on a person’s future career success, that isn’t necessarily the case for holders of doctorates. Although it should come as no surprise, obtaining a PhD from an esteemed university does not guarantee you will receive larger starting wages upon graduation or that you would be the first chosen among interviewees vying for a tenure-track position. When universities are scouting the top talent to fill a tenure-track position, they evaluate potential candidates based on their research quality and relevancy to the department’s needs. The university that issued the diploma is secondary in comparison to how well their qualifications meet specific requirements.
Making sense of metrics – what do rankings actually measure?
It can be difficult to determine what a metric or ranking measures, and how statistics should be interpreted. Rankings often measure either the quality of an individual or group’s performance relative to their peers, or the overall success of a particular business strategy. For example, in the case of college rankings, universities are evaluated on criteria such as student outcomes, faculty resources, and overall financial health. On the other hand, rankings for businesses may focus more heavily on specific factors such as customer satisfaction scores or revenue growth.
When evaluating these metrics, it is important to consider both the context and methodology used to generate the results. Different sources may use different standards for determining how something is ranked and what data points are included in the calculation. Additionally, relying on rankings alone when making decisions about education is not always the best approach. Students should be aware of the different metrics and weigh them alongside more subjective factors to make sure that their decision is an informed one. It’s important to do your research, speaking with faculty members, alumni, and other students who have gone through a particular program to get a better sense of what it has to offer. Rankings can be a useful tool for gathering information about potential programs, but ultimately it comes down to you to find the right fit for you and your goals.
At the end of the day, rankings are just one piece of data among many sources when considering PhD study. They can help provide insight into why a university or college relying on rankings alone when making decisions about education is not always the best approach.
Regrettably, when generating a list of prospective PhD programs to apply to, too many students become fixated on rankings instead of seeking an academic atmosphere that will foster their growth. They end up succumbing to the power of a name rather than selecting a research environment where they can flourish. Aspiring students often rely on a school’s ranking or reputation to compile their program list, before ultimately settling for faculty members who meet the criteria and whose topic of interest lies in that same field.
If you’re deciding on a school and program to pursue and seek the most viable career prospects, your primary concern should be finding an expert in that particular field. By doing so, you ensure yourself of gaining access to knowledge from someone well-versed in their industry and who can provide advice accordingly. When searching for a mentor, make sure to find someone who specializes in your exact area of interest; anything less would be settling. You must ensure their specialty is perfectly interconnected with yours and not simply listed as an additional topic they are knowledgeable about. Choosing a suitable research team is fundamental in determining your market value as a recent graduate and therefore the success of your future career. Consequently, it’s paramount to take the correct steps when selecting an appropriate doctoral program.
Search for your perfect PhD advisor
Don’t waste your time researching programs that may not be the best fit for you; take a moment to research who are considered the top 10 experts in your field of interest. Not sure where to begin? Tap into those investigative skills and get searching! To begin your research, review the newest publications and books on your topic or area of expertise. Pay attention to their writers as well as the writers mentioned in their bibliographies; then prioritize each author based on how often they are referenced. Who is most cited? Who are the top researchers in topics that fascinate you? Identify up to fifteen names and then research which universities they teach at. This is where your application should be headed – compile a list of these educational institutions and start planning!
After you have your primary list of colleges, the next move should be to research their departments. In addition to a potential advisor, is there anyone else on the faculty who could potentially join your dissertation committee? How many individuals in the department can contribute to your upcoming research initiatives? What is life like for PhD students at this school? As your academic success depends on the quality of the work you create during graduate studies, investigate what resources are available from the department to help you throughout your Ph.D. program. To conclude, prioritize the schools that provide you with greater opportunities and delete those that don’t. This should be your definitive list of schools to choose from.
Let’s face it: The majority of renowned experts don’t work for Ivy League universities. In fact, there may be scholars at various levels of institutions around the world that might not have a fancy title but still are highly respected and deliver excellent research across borders. If you focus your attention on obtaining the tools necessary for producing research that is current and cutting-edge in your field, you will be well-equipped to pick a PhD program that guarantees an optimal set of career options upon graduation. When deciding on a postgraduate program, it is critical to remember that your advisor’s and research committee’s standing is far more impactful than the school’s ranking. Therefore, use this knowledge when creating your list of potential universities or colleges so you can be sure to make the right choice once enrollment rolls around. By selecting the right environment, you will have access to research that can set you apart and propel your career in research forward. Make a wise choice today and open up an exciting future for yourself!
Overall, the answer isn’t cut and dry. When it comes to selecting a PhD program, rankings are only one of many factors to consider when looking at graduate schools.
It’s important to be realistic and understand that ranking alone should not carry the most weight in your decision-making process when choosing a PhD. While attending a top-ranked school can often be beneficial for networking opportunities, job placement rates, and other resources, those benefits don’t necessarily outweigh the drawbacks of expensive tuition and a competitive application process.
Instead, consider the aspects of each school (including its rank) on an individual basis based on their research focus or faculty specializations that could help you better achieve your own goals for graduate study. Other factors such as financial aid packages, student services offered by the university, and even the location of the school should also be taken into consideration.
Ultimately, it is up to you to decide how much weight you want to give rankings in your decision-making process. While a school’s rank may provide some useful information about the quality of the programs offered at that particular institution, remember that rankings are just one factor in what can be an incredibly complicated decision. Make sure to conduct thorough research on every school you apply to so you can select the best program for your academic and professional goals.
In conclusion, rankings are a useful tool for comparing different PhD programs, but should not be the only factor in your decision. Ultimately, consider all the right factors carefully before making your choice—and good luck with your studies!
Need help picking the perfect PhD program? Feel free to book a free consultation to discuss your options.
With a Master’s from McGill University and a PhD from New York University, Philippe Barr is the founder of The Admit Lab. As a tenure-track professor, Philippe spent a decade teaching and serving on several graduate admission committees at UNC-Chapel Hill before turning to full-time consulting. With more than seven years of experience as a graduate school admissions consultant, Philippe has stewarded the candidate journey across multiple master’s and PhD programs and helped hundreds of students get admitted to top-tier graduate programs all over the world.